{"id":147960,"date":"2022-03-23T19:20:53","date_gmt":"2022-03-23T19:20:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/herway.net\/?p=147960"},"modified":"2022-08-18T11:58:41","modified_gmt":"2022-08-18T11:58:41","slug":"rasgos-evasivos-desdenosos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/rasgos-evasivos-desdenosos\/","title":{"rendered":"Rasgos y se\u00f1ales de rechazo: Aprenda a detectarlos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If you\u2019ve ever wondered why you always go for the same kind of person and do the same things in relationships, it might have something to do with your attachment style.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Los estilos de apego son una teor\u00eda psicol\u00f3gica que describe c\u00f3mo sienten y act\u00faan las personas en las relaciones.<\/strong> Originally developed to examine children\u2019s relationships with their parents, its scope was extended to describe attachment patterns in romantic relationships.<\/p>\n<p>Hay cuatro <a href=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/asi-es-como-actuas-en-el-amor-segun-tu-estilo-de-apego\/\">tipos de fijaci\u00f3n<\/a>. <strong>El apego seguro es capaz de mantener relaciones emocionalmente sanas, mientras que las personas con uno de los tres estilos inseguros experimentan problemas.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ll focus on the dismissive attachment style and examine dismissive-avoidant traits and their effect on relationships.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00bfQu\u00e9 son los rasgos de rechazo-evitaci\u00f3n?<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-147963\" src=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-standing-alone-and-looking-at-the-foggy-sky.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1068\" srcset=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-standing-alone-and-looking-at-the-foggy-sky.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-standing-alone-and-looking-at-the-foggy-sky-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-standing-alone-and-looking-at-the-foggy-sky-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-standing-alone-and-looking-at-the-foggy-sky-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-standing-alone-and-looking-at-the-foggy-sky-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-standing-alone-and-looking-at-the-foggy-sky-735x491.jpg 735w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-standing-alone-and-looking-at-the-foggy-sky-335x224.jpg 335w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-standing-alone-and-looking-at-the-foggy-sky-347x232.jpg 347w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-standing-alone-and-looking-at-the-foggy-sky-520x347.jpg 520w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-standing-alone-and-looking-at-the-foggy-sky-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-standing-alone-and-looking-at-the-foggy-sky-960x641.jpg 960w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-standing-alone-and-looking-at-the-foggy-sky-1080x721.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-standing-alone-and-looking-at-the-foggy-sky-720x481.jpg 720w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-standing-alone-and-looking-at-the-foggy-sky-1280x854.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Avoidant individuals fear intimacy and deal with it in a way that can be summed up in one sentence: \u201cI don\u2019t need anyone.\u201d In reality, they\u2019re afraid of getting hurt.<\/p>\n<p><strong>They claim they consider emotions a weakness and value independence, but, in fact, it\u2019s a coping mechanism developed as a response to their low self-worth.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Hay una serie de rasgos despectivos-evitativos que se basan en estas creencias.<\/p>\n<h3>\u2022 Self-sufficiency.<\/h3>\n<p>They feel like they\u2019re able to provide for their own needs, and, therefore, they don\u2019t need anyone to take care of them. During hard times, they withdraw and deal with issues on their own. <strong>They\u2019re unaware that they fear that their loved ones won\u2019t care.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u2022 Independence.<\/h3>\n<p>They prefer to act on their own without other people\u2019s input and do what they choose. They focus on their own needs. Because of their fear of failure, they view being dependent as a weakness.<strong> Sabotean sus relaciones para mantener su independencia.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u2022 Intimacy issues.<\/h3>\n<p>They\u2019re emotionally distant and don\u2019t want to connect with others. They avoid showing vulnerability and don\u2019t seek affection. They prefer casual relationships and don\u2019t pay attention to their partner\u2019s needs. <strong>They don\u2019t know how to overcome their fear of intimacy, so they manage it by avoiding it.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u2022 Distance.<\/h3>\n<p>Se retiran cuando otros intentan acercarse. <strong>Si su pareja les muestra afecto, sienten que la otra persona est\u00e1 necesitada<\/strong>. Cuando alguien se acerca a ellos, y sienten que el apego es posible, se alejan ya que a\u00fan temen el rechazo.<\/p>\n<h3>\u2022 Avoiding emotions.<\/h3>\n<p>A veces experimentan emociones muy profundas, que les incomodan, por lo que tienden a ocultarlas. Prefieren lamentarse a solas que quejarse de sus problemas.<strong> Other people\u2019s feelings make them uneasy.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u2022 Indifference to relationships.<\/h3>\n<p>Avoidant individuals don\u2019t look for close emotional relationships. <strong>They\u2019re attracted to <a href=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/cuando-ignoras-a-un-hombre-emocionalmente-no-disponible\/\">personas que no est\u00e1n disponibles<\/a> de alguna manera.<\/strong> No les gusta que las relaciones rom\u00e1nticas sean importantes en sus vidas y tienden a dar prioridad a cualquier otra cosa.<\/p>\n<h3>\u2022 Fear of commitment.<\/h3>\n<p>An avoidant person can seem like they don\u2019t want to commit, but in reality, commitment presents such a big responsibility that they feel overwhelmed. <strong>They\u2019re unaware of the emotional need for attachment, and when they feel it, they either deny it or interpret it as something else.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u2022 Dislike of intimate relationships.<\/h3>\n<p>In a relationship, they don\u2019t appreciate their partners because they don\u2019t believe that a successful relationship is possible. <strong>Buscan cualquier defecto en su pareja como un <a href=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/los-evitadores-se-arrepienten-de-haber-roto\/\">excusa para romper<\/a> cuando empiezan a acercarse.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>- <a href=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/como-comunicarse-con-una-pareja-evasiva\/\">Problemas de comunicaci\u00f3n.<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>When they\u2019re faced with a triggering issue, they find it almost impossible to talk about their feelings. <strong>Se apartan o ignoran los temas desagradables.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u2022 Suppressing negative memories.<\/h3>\n<p>Avoidant individuals don\u2019t like remembering the past because they\u2019re afraid of what they\u2019re going to find. <strong>Quieren mantenerse a salvo tras el muro de autosuficiencia que construyeron para protegerse.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la teor\u00eda del apego?<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-147970\" src=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/brunette-woman-posing-for-a-photo.jpg\" alt=\"mujer morena posando para una foto\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/brunette-woman-posing-for-a-photo.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/brunette-woman-posing-for-a-photo-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/brunette-woman-posing-for-a-photo-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/brunette-woman-posing-for-a-photo-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/brunette-woman-posing-for-a-photo-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/brunette-woman-posing-for-a-photo-735x490.jpg 735w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/brunette-woman-posing-for-a-photo-335x223.jpg 335w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/brunette-woman-posing-for-a-photo-347x231.jpg 347w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/brunette-woman-posing-for-a-photo-520x347.jpg 520w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/brunette-woman-posing-for-a-photo-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/brunette-woman-posing-for-a-photo-960x640.jpg 960w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/brunette-woman-posing-for-a-photo-1080x720.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/brunette-woman-posing-for-a-photo-720x481.jpg 720w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/brunette-woman-posing-for-a-photo-1280x854.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Before we look in more detail into dismissive-avoidant traits, let\u2019s see what <a href=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/que-es-el-apego-emocional\/\">estilos de fijaci\u00f3n<\/a> en primer lugar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>La teor\u00eda del apego es una teor\u00eda psicol\u00f3gica sobre las relaciones humanas<\/strong>. Fue desarrollado por el psiquiatra John Bowlby para examinar el apego de los beb\u00e9s a sus cuidadores.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Los ni\u00f1os peque\u00f1os que sienten que los adultos que se ocupan de ellos est\u00e1n disponibles si los necesitan interact\u00faan con los dem\u00e1s libremente.<\/strong> Children who don\u2019t feel like they can rely on their parents make every effort to get their attention.<\/p>\n<p>La psic\u00f3loga del desarrollo Mary Ainsworth observ\u00f3 el comportamiento de los ni\u00f1os peque\u00f1os cuando se separaban de sus cuidadores y lo clasific\u00f3 en distintos patrones de apego: <strong>seguro, evitativo y <a href=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/desencadenantes-del-apego-ansioso\/\">estilo de apego ansioso<\/a><\/strong>que se clasificar\u00e1n m\u00e1s adelante.<\/p>\n<p>Actualmente, la siguiente es la clasificaci\u00f3n aceptada de los patrones de apego:<\/p>\n<p>- <strong>FIJACI\u00d3N SEGURA.<\/strong> Los ni\u00f1os adquieren un apego seguro si desarrollan una relaci\u00f3n estrecha con un cuidador. Conf\u00edan en que satisfar\u00e1n sus necesidades y responder\u00e1n a los comportamientos de apego que manifiesten.<\/p>\n<p>- <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/apego-ambivalente\/\">APEGO ANSIOSO-AMBIVALENTE<\/a>.<\/strong> Este patr\u00f3n relacional se desarrolla cuando el ni\u00f1o no est\u00e1 seguro de si su cuidador responder\u00e1 a sus necesidades. Reaccionan con ira o pasividad como forma de influir en la interacci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>- <strong>APEGO ANSIOSO-EVITATIVO\/DISMISIVO-EVITATIVO.<\/strong> El ni\u00f1o evita o ignora a su cuidador, pero en realidad est\u00e1 disimulando su angustia. El estilo de apego despectivo se desarrolla cuando el ni\u00f1o experimenta un rechazo constante y sus cuidadores no satisfacen sus necesidades.<\/p>\n<p>- <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/apego-desorganizado\/\">APEGO DESORGANIZADO\/DESORIENTADO<\/a>.<\/strong> Parents who are simultaneously a source of fear and comfort confuse the child, and disorganized attachment develops. Children don\u2019t show any specific attachment behavior but a combination of behaviors.<\/p>\n<h2>Estilos de apego adulto<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-147967\" src=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/young-woman-distracted-from-work.jpg\" alt=\"mujer joven distra\u00edda del trabajo\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1068\" srcset=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/young-woman-distracted-from-work.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/young-woman-distracted-from-work-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/young-woman-distracted-from-work-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/young-woman-distracted-from-work-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/young-woman-distracted-from-work-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/young-woman-distracted-from-work-735x491.jpg 735w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/young-woman-distracted-from-work-335x224.jpg 335w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/young-woman-distracted-from-work-347x232.jpg 347w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/young-woman-distracted-from-work-520x347.jpg 520w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/young-woman-distracted-from-work-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/young-woman-distracted-from-work-960x641.jpg 960w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/young-woman-distracted-from-work-1080x721.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/young-woman-distracted-from-work-720x481.jpg 720w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/young-woman-distracted-from-work-1280x854.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Cindy Hazan y Phillip Shaver ampliaron la investigaci\u00f3n a las relaciones rom\u00e1nticas adultas y concluyeron que los adultos tambi\u00e9n presentan diferencias en sus relaciones.<strong> El apego a la pareja rom\u00e1ntica se exhibe como uno de los cuatro <a href=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/los-tres-principales-estilos-de-apego-y-como-afectan-a-la-relacion-de-pareja\/\">estilos de apego adulto.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Los adultos que desarrollan el tipo de apego seguro tienden a tener una actitud m\u00e1s sana hacia las relaciones que los que tienen uno de los estilos de apego inseguro.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attachment styles affect both a person\u2019s choice of partner and their behavior when they\u2019re in a relationship.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Las personas con estilos de apego inseguros tienden a elegir parejas cuyo estilo de apego se ajuste a sus creencias sobre las relaciones y, cuando est\u00e1n en una relaci\u00f3n, buscan pruebas que refuercen esas creencias.<\/p>\n<p>Generally, it\u2019s been observed that people who believe that romantic love is lasting are usually securely attached, while other styles seem to have doubts.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Estilo de fijaci\u00f3n seguro<\/h3>\n<p>People with a secure attachment style deal with their feelings appropriately. They\u2019re comfortable expressing them and easily form connections with partners. They\u2019re able to express their needs and form healthy relationships.<\/p>\n<h3>2. <a href=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/7-senales-de-que-tienes-un-estilo-de-apego-inseguro\/\">Estilos de apego inseguro<\/a><\/h3>\n<h4>\u2022 Anxious-preoccupied<\/h4>\n<p>Adultos con <a href=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/ansiedad-en-las-relaciones\/\">estilo de apego ansioso-preocupado<\/a> tienen baja autoestima y buscan validaci\u00f3n en las relaciones.<strong> They worry that they\u2019re not good enough for their partners and experience fear of abandonment<\/strong>. Pueden volverse pegajosos y dependientes.<\/p>\n<h3>\u2022 Dismissive-avoidant<\/h3>\n<p>Un estilo de apego desde\u00f1oso-evasivo en adultos les hace parecer emocionalmente autosuficientes. Enmascaran una baja autoestima con una visi\u00f3n positiva de s\u00ed mismos. <strong>They avoid emotional intimacy and closeness and don\u2019t want to depend on others.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u2022 Fearful-avoidant<\/h3>\n<p>Las personas con<a href=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/desorganizado-temeroso-evitativo-estilo-de-apego\/\"> estilo de apego temeroso-evasivo<\/a> son inestables en sus relaciones con los dem\u00e1s. <strong>Desean intimidad, pero les cuesta desarrollar v\u00ednculos afectivos fuertes por miedo a salir heridos.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u00bfCu\u00e1les son las ra\u00edces del estilo de apego despectivo-evitativo?<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-147962\" src=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-sitting-alone-on-a-swing.jpg\" alt=\"mujer sentada sola en un columpio\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1068\" srcset=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-sitting-alone-on-a-swing.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-sitting-alone-on-a-swing-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-sitting-alone-on-a-swing-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-sitting-alone-on-a-swing-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-sitting-alone-on-a-swing-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-sitting-alone-on-a-swing-735x491.jpg 735w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-sitting-alone-on-a-swing-335x224.jpg 335w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-sitting-alone-on-a-swing-347x232.jpg 347w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-sitting-alone-on-a-swing-520x347.jpg 520w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-sitting-alone-on-a-swing-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-sitting-alone-on-a-swing-960x641.jpg 960w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-sitting-alone-on-a-swing-1080x721.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-sitting-alone-on-a-swing-720x481.jpg 720w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/woman-sitting-alone-on-a-swing-1280x854.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A primera vista, los adultos evasivos parecen independientes y tienen una autoestima alta. <strong>Tienen dificultades para establecer relaciones afectivas estrechas y son cr\u00edticos con sus parejas.<\/strong> En el fondo, hay miedo.<\/p>\n<h3>Causas<\/h3>\n<p>Una de las causas subyacentes del estilo de apego despectivo-evitativo es haber sido criado por padres poco fiables que le ense\u00f1aron a no confiar en nadie y a no mostrar sus sentimientos.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Los patrones de apego desarrollados en la primera infancia afectan a las relaciones en la edad adulta<\/strong>, but before you blame it all on your parents, it\u2019s important to note that there\u2019s more to it.<\/p>\n<p>Los cuidadores poco fiables son s\u00f3lo una de las posibles causas del estilo displicente-evasivo.<strong> Otras experiencias, adem\u00e1s de la relaci\u00f3n con los padres de peque\u00f1o, pueden influir en los estilos de apego de los adultos.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For instance, a failed relationship early in life could be one of the reasons an avoidant person doesn\u2019t have faith in relationships. <strong>Se sent\u00edan heridos y traicionados, lo que les provocaba inseguridad y baja autoestima.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Efectos<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-147969\" src=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-woman-resting-her-head.jpg\" alt=\"mujer triste apoyando la cabeza\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1060\" srcset=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-woman-resting-her-head.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-woman-resting-her-head-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-woman-resting-her-head-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-woman-resting-her-head-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-woman-resting-her-head-1536x1018.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-woman-resting-her-head-735x487.jpg 735w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-woman-resting-her-head-335x222.jpg 335w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-woman-resting-her-head-347x230.jpg 347w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-woman-resting-her-head-520x345.jpg 520w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-woman-resting-her-head-640x424.jpg 640w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-woman-resting-her-head-960x636.jpg 960w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-woman-resting-her-head-1080x716.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Detr\u00e1s de todos los rasgos despectivos-evitativos, en el n\u00facleo de este estilo de apego est\u00e1 la baja autoestima.<strong> The avoidant feels undeserving of love to such a great degree that they believe it\u2019s impossible for them.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Para hacer frente a esos sentimientos, el evitador desarrolla un miedo a la intimidad y una necesidad excesiva de independencia. <strong>Even when they enter a relationship, they don\u2019t get attached.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La intimidad les hace sentirse atrapados, por lo que ante cualquier signo de apego, se distancian de su pareja haciendo deliberadamente cosas que podr\u00edan herirles y separarles. <strong>Sabotean la relaci\u00f3n para evitar la cercan\u00eda emocional.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>No son conscientes de que la causa de que eviten las relaciones significativas es su miedo a la intimidad.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los signos del apego evitativo?<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-147965\" src=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-pensive-woman-looking-out-the-window.jpg\" alt=\"mujer triste y pensativa mirando por la ventana\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1068\" srcset=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-pensive-woman-looking-out-the-window.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-pensive-woman-looking-out-the-window-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-pensive-woman-looking-out-the-window-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-pensive-woman-looking-out-the-window-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-pensive-woman-looking-out-the-window-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-pensive-woman-looking-out-the-window-735x491.jpg 735w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-pensive-woman-looking-out-the-window-335x224.jpg 335w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-pensive-woman-looking-out-the-window-347x232.jpg 347w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-pensive-woman-looking-out-the-window-520x347.jpg 520w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-pensive-woman-looking-out-the-window-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-pensive-woman-looking-out-the-window-960x641.jpg 960w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-pensive-woman-looking-out-the-window-1080x721.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-pensive-woman-looking-out-the-window-720x481.jpg 720w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sad-pensive-woman-looking-out-the-window-1280x854.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Signs of dismissive-avoidant attachment style can be seen in many aspects of a person\u2019s life, not only in romantic relationships. If you suspect you or a loved one might be an avoidant individual, the following list might help you make sure.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Lo hacen todo solos<\/h3>\n<p>Their extreme independence means they don&#8217;t need help in most situations. Their refusal to accept is less about confidence in their own abilities and more about a lack of trust in people, especially when it comes to emotional support.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Insisten en la libertad<\/h3>\n<p>They like to be left alone to make their own decisions and care for themselves because they don\u2019t believe that anyone else will actually do it, even if they offer. For this reason, they focus on themselves and prioritize freedom over relationships.<\/p>\n<h3>3. They don\u2019t trust other people<\/h3>\n<p>They look down on people who show their emotions because they believe it\u2019s a weakness. They don\u2019t rely on other people and don\u2019t allow anyone to rely on them. Because of their fear that closeness will lead to them getting hurt, they don\u2019t trust another person not to do it.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Evitan hablar de asuntos emocionales<\/h3>\n<p>They prefer small talk to meaningful conversations because it\u2019s safer. They fear the possibility of difficult questions or unsolicited advice. <strong>Even if they wanted to, they\u2019re unable to find the language to talk about how they feel<\/strong>. Por ejemplo,<a href=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/los-que-evitan-el-amor-te-echan-de-menos\/\"> si echan de menos a alguien<\/a>, they won\u2019t talk about that person.<\/p>\n<h3>5. They\u2019re always busy<\/h3>\n<p>La raz\u00f3n por la que siempre est\u00e1n ocupados es porque se obligan a estarlo. <strong>They don\u2019t know how to deal with their feelings, so they invent situations they can use as excuses to avoid their partner<\/strong>. This is especially the case if they\u2019re feeling particularly vulnerable and incapable of handling it.<\/p>\n<h3>6. They can&#8217;t take criticism<\/h3>\n<p>Debido a que su cr\u00edtico interior es tan ruidoso, un individuo evitativo es fr\u00e1gil cuando se trata de cr\u00edticas externas. <strong>Se enfadan si reciben cualquier tipo de cr\u00edtica y reaccionan de forma exagerada porque la cr\u00edtica no es m\u00e1s que la confirmaci\u00f3n de cosas que ya creen en el fondo.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>7. They don\u2019t make friends easily<\/h3>\n<p>Las personas que muestran rasgos de rechazo-evitaci\u00f3n tienen problemas para entablar todo tipo de relaciones, no s\u00f3lo rom\u00e1nticas.<strong> La amistad requiere abrirse y compartirse<\/strong> y, para ellos, esto supone un riesgo igual de grande que conectar con una pareja.<\/p>\n<h3>8. They don&#8217;t like physical proximity<\/h3>\n<p>Del mismo modo que evitan la cercan\u00eda emocional, las personas con un estilo de apego evitativo-despectivo prefieren que no las toquen. Significa cercan\u00eda y les incomoda, por lo que una persona evitativa busca cualquier forma de estar separada de otras personas.<\/p>\n<h3>9. Su pareja parece demasiado apegada<\/h3>\n<p>They consider their partner too clingy if they exhibit emotions or express their needs. Because they don\u2019t allow themselves to do the same, they are judgmental and believe the smallest displays of emotions to be too much.<\/p>\n<h3>10. They\u2019ve never been in love<\/h3>\n<p>A los adultos evitativos les cuesta confiar en nadie porque temen ser juzgados. <strong>They don\u2019t show their feelings out of their fear of emotional commitment<\/strong>. Evitar la vulnerabilidad y la conexi\u00f3n y su falta de confianza hacen que enamorarse sea casi imposible.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00bfCu\u00e1les son las diferencias entre un evasivo negligente y un narcisista?<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-147968\" src=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/pensive-woman-sitting-in-nature.jpg\" alt=\"mujer pensativa sentada en la naturaleza\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1060\" srcset=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/pensive-woman-sitting-in-nature.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/pensive-woman-sitting-in-nature-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/pensive-woman-sitting-in-nature-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/pensive-woman-sitting-in-nature-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/pensive-woman-sitting-in-nature-1536x1018.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/pensive-woman-sitting-in-nature-735x487.jpg 735w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/pensive-woman-sitting-in-nature-335x222.jpg 335w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/pensive-woman-sitting-in-nature-347x230.jpg 347w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/pensive-woman-sitting-in-nature-520x345.jpg 520w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/pensive-woman-sitting-in-nature-640x424.jpg 640w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/pensive-woman-sitting-in-nature-960x636.jpg 960w, https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/pensive-woman-sitting-in-nature-1080x716.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>En <a href=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/hacer-que-una-persona-evitativa-te-eche-de-menos\/\">estilo de apego despectivo-evitativo<\/a> is common in narcissists, they\u2019re not the same thing.<\/p>\n<p>El narcisismo es un trastorno de la personalidad caracterizado por una imagen exagerada de s\u00ed mismo y una falta de empat\u00eda. <strong>Los narcisistas tienden a ser arrogantes, tienen un sentido de la grandiosidad y buscan constantemente la admiraci\u00f3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Las personas con un estilo de apego despectivo-evitativo viven con miedo a que les hagan da\u00f1o. Evitan a la gente para, en \u00faltima instancia, evitar el rechazo. <a href=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/abuso-narcisista\/\">Narcisistas<\/a> need admiration, and their fear is that they won\u2019t get it.<\/p>\n<p>Ambos tienen baja autoestima. <strong>Avoidant people feel inadequate, whereas narcissists are disappointed that they\u2019re not the perfect person they imagine themselves to be.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se puede ayudar a una persona evasiva?<\/h2>\n<p>Una persona que muestra <a href=\"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/persona-que-evita-el-amor\/\">rasgos despectivos-evitativos<\/a> en primer lugar necesita querer ayuda. <strong>El primer paso es la terapia, y para que funcione, la persona que necesita ayuda tiene que estar dispuesta a someterse a ella.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La terapia es dura incluso para las personas que est\u00e1n mucho mejor adaptadas, y para alguien que se siente inadecuado, evita sus sentimientos y huye de hablar de ellos, puede ser muy dif\u00edcil. <strong>No obstante, un terapeuta experimentado puede ayudar.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If there is a will to change and readiness to work on your mental health, it\u2019s possible to consciously influence how you react when faced with your and other people\u2019s feelings. You can learn to accept yourself as someone worthy of love.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you\u2019ve ever wondered why you always go for the same kind of person and do the same things in relationships, it might have something to do with your attachment style. Attachment styles are a psychological theory that describes how people feel and act in relationships. Originally developed to examine children\u2019s relationships with their parents,&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":147964,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29677],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-147960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-personality-types"],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":29677,"label":"personality types"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Dismissive-Avoidant-Traits-And-Signs-Learn-To-Spot-Them-1024x684.jpg",1024,684,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"Christine Keller","author_link":"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/author\/christine\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":29677,"name":"personality types","slug":"personality-types","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":29677,"taxonomy":"category","description":"Hippies, alphas, betas, sapiophiles...Every personality type is unique and contains a particular set of skills. Find out which one describes you best.","parent":22911,"count":338,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":29677,"category_count":338,"category_description":"Hippies, alphas, betas, sapiophiles...Every personality type is unique and contains a particular set of skills. Find out which one describes you best.","cat_name":"personality types","category_nicename":"personality-types","category_parent":22911}],"tag_info":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=147960"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147960\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/147964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=147960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herway.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=147960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}