{"id":117845,"date":"2020-12-11T11:55:18","date_gmt":"2020-12-11T11:55:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/herway.net\/?p=117845"},"modified":"2022-11-30T11:09:13","modified_gmt":"2022-11-30T11:09:13","slug":"mentiroso-compulsivo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/herway.net\/pt\/mentiroso-compulsivo\/","title":{"rendered":"Tudo o que precisa de saber sobre um mentiroso compulsivo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Um mentiroso compulsivo (tamb\u00e9m conhecido como mentiroso patol\u00f3gico) \u00e9 um indiv\u00edduo que recorre \u00e0 mentira habitual, ou seja, conta mentiras compulsivamente aos seus entes queridos, colegas de trabalho ou familiares.<\/p>\n

Alguns acreditam que a mentira patol\u00f3gica (tamb\u00e9m conhecida como pseudologia fantastica ou mitomania) deriva de uma condi\u00e7\u00e3o mental (desordem de personalidade antissocial, por vezes referida como sociopatia). <\/strong><\/p>\n

Embora existam tamb\u00e9m casos N\u00c3O apoiados pela investiga\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e9dica.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Embora a mentira compulsiva tenha sido amplamente discutida durante quase um s\u00e9culo inteiro, ainda n\u00e3o existe uma defini\u00e7\u00e3o universalmente aceite de<\/strong> esta condi\u00e7\u00e3o que por vezes se assemelha a uma transtorno de personalidade lim\u00edtrofe<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ao contr\u00e1rio das pequenas mentiras brancas, os mentirosos compulsivos dizem mentiras patol\u00f3gicas a toda a hora e sem raz\u00e3o aparente. As mentiras brancas podem ser ben\u00e9ficas, enquanto os motivos da mentira compulsiva s\u00e3o maioritariamente desonestos e auto-indulgentes.<\/p>\n

As pessoas mentem devido \u00e0 baixa autoestima<\/a> e para sair de situa\u00e7\u00f5es sociais desagrad\u00e1veis. Mas, numa escala mais alargada, tamb\u00e9m pode ser um sinal de um problema de sa\u00fade mental profundamente enraizado.<\/p>\n

In this article, I\u2019ll offer a detailed guide on how to uncover a pathological liar, as well as recognize and cope with one.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ver tamb\u00e9m: 5 diferen\u00e7as cruciais entre um narcisista e um sociopata<\/a><\/p>\n

Como \u00e9 que se define um mentiroso compulsivo?<\/h2>\n

\"jovem<\/p>\n

De acordo com os profissionais de sa\u00fade mental, esta \u00e9 a defini\u00e7\u00e3o de um mentiroso compulsivo: Uma pessoa que mente regularmente sem culpa e quase n\u00e3o tem controlo sobre as suas pr\u00f3prias mentiras.<\/p>\n

It is believed that their motives aren’t for beneficial purposes, but rather just part of who they innately are.<\/p>\n

Os seus h\u00e1bitos de mentira tornam cada vez mais dif\u00edcil forjar rela\u00e7\u00f5es interpessoais fortes e significativas, uma vez que viver com (ou trabalhar\/socializar com) um mentiroso patol\u00f3gico<\/a> \u00e9 quase imposs\u00edvel.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Compulsive lying (pseudologia phantastica) can also suggest that there’s a deeper disorder or a condition in play, like bipolar disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, histrionic personality disorder, or borderline personality disorder.<\/p>\n

Se um profissional m\u00e9dico tiver raz\u00f5es para acreditar que a mentira patol\u00f3gica faz parte de qualquer uma das perturba\u00e7\u00f5es de personalidade acima mencionadas, \u00e9 prov\u00e1vel que sugira a psicoterapia como o passo seguinte.<\/p>\n

If you’ve noticed any abnormalities in your loved one’s<\/a> se o seu comportamento n\u00e3o for o melhor, incluindo dizer mentiras compulsiva e continuamente, considere a possibilidade de procurar ajuda profissional.<\/p>\n

Pode estar a acontecer alguma coisa com o sistema nervoso central que os leva a mentir.<\/p>\n

Ningu\u00e9m quer ir parar \u00e0 psiquiatria, mas, por vezes, este \u00e9 o \u00faltimo recurso para um problema cada vez mais preocupante, como a mentira compulsiva, e nunca deve ser tomado de \u00e2nimo leve.<\/p>\n

Ver tamb\u00e9m: 10 sinais de alerta de que voc\u00ea est\u00e1 namorando um alco\u00f3latra (e o que voc\u00ea pode fazer)<\/a><\/p>\n

O que leva as pessoas a recorrer \u00e0 mentira compulsiva?<\/h2>\n

While there isn’t one particular cause that makes pathological liars resort to their deceiving ways, there are a few disorders I’ll discuss that might be the underlying reasons.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Factitious disorder<\/h3>\n

\"mulher<\/p>\n

Factitious disorder, which is also known as Munchausen’s syndrome, is a condition that makes people behave mentally or physically incapacitated, when in fact, they’re not.<\/p>\n

When a person has Munchausen’s syndrome, it means that they’re telling lies about themselves or another person being ill.<\/p>\n

Esta condi\u00e7\u00e3o espec\u00edfica \u00e9 mais comum nas m\u00e3es que inventam uma doen\u00e7a nos seus filhos e a comunicam ao m\u00e9dico (conhecida como s\u00edndrome de Munchausen por procura\u00e7\u00e3o).<\/p>\n

A causa exacta desta doen\u00e7a \u00e9 ainda incerta, mas existem teorias sobre ela, algumas das quais incluem:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u2022 a serious case of substance abuse<\/p>\n

\u2022 causes of genetic or biological origin<\/p>\n

\u2022 struggles with depression<\/p>\n

\u2022 an uncovered personality disorder<\/p>\n

\u2022 severe lack of self-confidence<\/p>\n

\u2022 childhood neglect (or in worse cases, abusive behavior)<\/p>\n

\u2022 Personality disorder<\/h3>\n

\"homem<\/p>\n

Tr\u00eas perturba\u00e7\u00f5es da personalidade podem ser a causa da mentira patol\u00f3gica. S\u00e3o elas DBP<\/strong> (transtorno de personalidade lim\u00edtrofe), NPD<\/strong> (transtorno de personalidade narc\u00edsica), e APD<\/strong> (perturba\u00e7\u00e3o antissocial da personalidade).<\/p>\n

Quando uma pessoa sofre de BDP, tem dificuldade em controlar as suas emo\u00e7\u00f5es e sentimentos.<\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9m t\u00eam mudan\u00e7as de humor incontrol\u00e1veis, sofrem de uma inseguran\u00e7a devastadora e o seu sentido de si pr\u00f3prio \u00e9 gravemente distorcido.<\/p>\n

When it comes to NPD, we’re talking about self-indulgent fantasies of a higher sense of self and a constant need to be admired and treated as superior.<\/p>\n

H\u00e1 raz\u00f5es para acreditar que os mentirosos patol\u00f3gicos podem sofrer de DPA, uma vez que os que sofrem desta doen\u00e7a recorrem a mentiras com o \u00fanico objetivo de se divertirem.<\/strong><\/p>\n

As pessoas que sofrem de DBP ou NPD podem contar mentiras para distorcer a sua realidade, uma vez que querem torn\u00e1-la mais sintonizada com as suas emo\u00e7\u00f5es actuais, n\u00e3o<\/em> factos.<\/p>\n

Estas perturba\u00e7\u00f5es da personalidade podem dificultar a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de la\u00e7os significativos com outras pessoas.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Frontotemporal dementia<\/h3>\n

\"mulher<\/p>\n

I’ve heard of a case where one person (that will remain nameless for the sake of their privacy) was struggling with compulsive lying, and their behavior was eerily akin to those suffering from frontotemporal dementia.<\/p>\n

We’re talking about a type of dementia in the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain that creates serious changes in a person’s overall behavior and how they speak.<\/p>\n

Estas altera\u00e7\u00f5es podem ser as seguintes:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 sudden changes in eating habits<\/p>\n

\u2022 zero signs of empathy and consideration<\/p>\n

\u2022 almost no awareness of other people’s feelings<\/p>\n

\u2022 unbecoming social behavior (that they\u2019ve never exhibited before)<\/p>\n

\u2022 pathological behavior patterns<\/p>\n

\u2022 they get bored and agitated easily<\/p>\n

Ver tamb\u00e9m: 11 sinais inconfund\u00edveis de problemas de confian\u00e7a e como super\u00e1-los<\/a><\/p>\n

5 Caracter\u00edsticas fascinantes de um mentiroso compulsivo<\/h2>\n

Their lies don’t seem to have a clear motive<\/h2>\n

\"mulher<\/p>\n

Normally, people lie for a variety of reasons. As I’ve mentioned above, it can be to avoid an uncomfortable social situation, save themselves from embarrassment, and similar.<\/p>\n

Mas um mentiroso compulsivo cuspir\u00e1 coisas falsas sem ter qualquer interesse em ganhar com isso.<\/p>\n

Esta situa\u00e7\u00e3o pode ser particularmente confusa para os seus entes queridos (fam\u00edlia, melhores amigos<\/a>(ou colegas de trabalho) que tentam chegar ao fundo do seu comportamento, mas sempre sem sucesso.<\/p>\n

Perhaps all we need to understand is that compulsive liars mean no harm. They genuinely don’t know any other way to be.<\/p>\n

As suas hist\u00f3rias est\u00e3o cheias de adornos, pormenores e drama<\/h2>\n

\"duas<\/p>\n

Esta \u00e9 uma carater\u00edstica de um mentiroso patol\u00f3gico. Esta pessoa \u00e9 um excelente contador de hist\u00f3rias, capaz de criar cen\u00e1rios fascinantes que soam extremamente convincentes.<\/p>\n

Essa \u00e9 talvez a coisa mais intrigante sobre eles. Normalmente, quando as pessoas entram em grandes pormenores quando tentam defender-se, soa t\u00e3o falso.<\/p>\n

But they manage to convince you that what they’re saying is true, regardless of the insane embellishments and details.<\/p>\n

This goes to show how committed they are to their lies and how far they’re willing to go to make it sound realistic.<\/p>\n

Parecem acreditar firmemente nas suas pr\u00f3prias mentiras<\/h2>\n

\"homem<\/p>\n

No que respeita \u00e0 mentira patol\u00f3gica, pode ser descrita como algo entre a mentira consciente e a ilus\u00e3o. Nas tradu\u00e7\u00f5es, eles tendem a acreditar nas suas pr\u00f3prias mentiras.<\/p>\n

This makes it rather difficult to deal with them. How do you cope with a person who lies to your face so easily and buys what they’re saying?<\/p>\n

Some experts claim that compulsive liars don’t understand the difference between the fiction they create and the reality that is in front of them.<\/p>\n

S\u00e3o eloquentes, envolventes e n\u00e3o apresentam nenhum dos sinais que os mentirosos costumam demonstrar (olhar para baixo e longas pausas).<\/p>\n

Gostam de se apresentar como a v\u00edtima ou o her\u00f3i<\/h2>\n

\"homem<\/p>\n

If you’ve had a pathological liar in your midst, I’m sure you’ve noticed that they always play the victim or the hero.<\/p>\n

There’s no in-between. The purpose of their stories is to tell lies that will garner them the admiration or sympathy that they feed on or to simply help them be accepted.<\/p>\n

Subconscientemente, anseiam por aten\u00e7\u00e3o e valida\u00e7\u00e3o constantes, algo que as suas mentiras bem pensadas nunca conseguem obter.<\/p>\n

Ser o centro das aten\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e9 como uma droga para eles.<\/p>\n

They’re quick on their feet<\/h2>\n

\"amiga<\/p>\n

Compulsive liars are quick thinkers. Even when you think you\u2019ve caught them in a lie, they will masterfully prove to you why they’re not to be messed with.<\/p>\n

They can even make you feel embarrassed for daring to question their stories. One can say that they are master manipulators who know just how to use others’ weaknesses against them.<\/p>\n

\u00c9-lhes necess\u00e1rio muito pouco esfor\u00e7o para produzirem uma mentira convincente, sem pausas ou empastelamentos. Pura per\u00edcia, pode dizer-se.<\/p>\n

Ver tamb\u00e9m: 5 sinais de alerta de que est\u00e1 a namorar um homem t\u00f3xico<\/a><\/p>\n

Compulsive Lies Vs. White Lies: What’s The Difference?<\/h2>\n

Como todos sabemos, todas as pessoas mentem. A dada altura, todos somos confrontados com uma realidade que (aparentemente) n\u00e3o nos deixa outra alternativa sen\u00e3o recorrer a uma pequena mentira branca.<\/p>\n

I’ve read somewhere that people tell approximately 1,6 lies each day. And as you can rightfully guess, these would all be considered white lies.<\/p>\n

No entanto, a mentira patol\u00f3gica est\u00e1 no outro extremo do espetro. Essas mentiras s\u00e3o consistentes e acontecem regularmente. Na maioria das vezes, n\u00e3o servem nenhum objetivo \u00f3bvio.<\/p>\n

Below, I\u2019ll examine the captivating differences between pathological lies and white lies.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 White lies<\/h3>\n

\"homem<\/p>\n

The first and most important thing to note is that white lies don’t happen on a habitual basis. They are considered harmless and usually told to make someone feel better.<\/p>\n

White lies can also be told to spare a loved one’s feelings, which has no malicious intent. To help you get a clear picture, here are examples of perfectly innocent white lies:<\/p>\n

- “Oh, I’m sorry, I can’t attend the meeting today. I\u2019ve had a throbbing headache since this morning!”<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u2022 “I’ve paid the energy bill, babe. I have no idea why they shut the power off, I swear!”<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u2022 “I was late for work\/school because my car wouldn’t start so I had to go by bus, which took ages. Sorry!”<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

All of these are merely excuses to justify the real reason for the person’s actions. They mean no harm to anyone; they simply help a person get out of an uncomfortable situation.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Pathological lies<\/h3>\n

\"homem<\/p>\n

Por outro lado, as mentiras patol\u00f3gicas apresentam um quadro completamente diferente. Estas mentiras s\u00e3o ditas de forma compulsiva e regular.<\/p>\n

Nunca parece haver qualquer ganho com elas, nem h\u00e1 uma raz\u00e3o \u00f3bvia. O seu objetivo \u00e9 fazer com que o contador apare\u00e7a como o her\u00f3i ou a v\u00edtima da sua hist\u00f3ria.<\/p>\n

Compulsive liars don’t exhibit a fear of being uncovered, and they rarely feel a stitch of guilt for what they’re doing.<\/p>\n

Aqui est\u00e3o alguns exemplos do tipo de mentiras compulsivas que um mentiroso patol\u00f3gico dir\u00e1 sem se cansar:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u2022 They will make up an entire story regarding an event that never took place and, worst of all, brag about false achievements that aren’t based in reality.<\/p>\n

\u2022 They will make up an illness that they DON’T have and claim that their life is in jeopardy when they’re perfectly healthy.<\/p>\n

\u2022 They might claim to be related to well-known people (famous actors, musicians, poets) to impress someone and score points, without ever fearing that they might get caught.<\/p>\n

As mentiras brancas e as mentiras patol\u00f3gicas s\u00e3o fundamentalmente diferentes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Enquanto a primeira \u00e9 uma mentira inocente que n\u00e3o causa danos a ningu\u00e9m, a segunda \u00e9 maliciosa e criada sob falsos pretextos.<\/p>\n

Ver tamb\u00e9m: Se o teu homem faz estas 10 coisas, ele \u00e9 um SOCI\u00d3PATA t\u00f3xico<\/a><\/p>\n

Como lidar com um mentiroso compulsivo<\/h2>\n

\"mulher<\/p>\n

Lidar com algu\u00e9m que apresenta sinais de mentira patol\u00f3gica pode ser extremamente desgastante.<\/p>\n

Se pretende criar uma rela\u00e7\u00e3o significativa com esta pessoa, tem de estar ciente de que isso vai exigir tempo, paci\u00eancia e muita perseveran\u00e7a da sua parte.<\/p>\n

What’s important to bear in mind is that this person most likely means no harm, nor do they wish to benefit from their lies.<\/strong><\/p>\n

This is a compulsive behavior that the person often cannot help but engage in. When confronting them, it’s best to go into it with a calm head and good intentions.<\/p>\n

Outra coisa que deve ter em mente \u00e9 que h\u00e1 casos em que a mentira patol\u00f3gica est\u00e1 ligada a problemas mais profundos, como v\u00e1rias perturba\u00e7\u00f5es de sa\u00fade mental.<\/p>\n

Tente ter uma conversa racional com ele para descobrir poss\u00edveis sintomas subjacentes que possam ser a verdadeira causa do seu comportamento.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Com um pouco de sorte, talvez eles sejam receptivos a isso e estejam dispostos a procurar ajuda profissional que possa dar a volta \u00e0 situa\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Se continuar a ter problemas em lidar com elas, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 nada de errado em falar com um terapeuta.<\/p>\n

Eles podem ajud\u00e1-lo a encontrar formas de lidar com o mentiroso patol\u00f3gico da forma mais saud\u00e1vel poss\u00edvel.<\/p>\n

Ver tamb\u00e9m: 9 maneiras de um mentiroso patol\u00f3gico te quebrar com seus jogos<\/a><\/p>\n

As principais conclus\u00f5es<\/h2>\n

\"jovem<\/p>\n

Um mentiroso compulsivo \u00e9 uma pessoa que mente patologicamente sem um motivo \u00f3bvio (ou razo\u00e1vel) que a leve a um comportamento t\u00e3o preocupante.<\/p>\n

Their lies can be very well-executed, elaborate, and full of details, which makes this behavior all the more fascinating. These pathological lies don’t bring any positive changes to the person, and they can cause harm to others.<\/p>\n

It’s imperative to remember that even though their lying can be difficult to understand and deal with, they aren’t believed to wish harm to anyone by telling them.<\/p>\n

Dealing with a pathological liar can be troubling and stressful, but since this is not a medically-accepted condition, there’s no treatment for its betterment (just yet).<\/strong><\/p>\n

No entanto, este pode<\/em> ser um sinal de uma doen\u00e7a pr\u00e9-existente (um dist\u00farbio de personalidade) que pode ser comprovado por um profissional m\u00e9dico.<\/p>\n

It’s important not to engage in lengthy conversations with pathological liars.<\/p>\n

If you’re familiar with their elaborate stories that you know aren’t true, it’s best for your mental health to simply smile and move on.<\/p>\n

Being around people engaging in pathological lying can be distressing, which is why it’s best to surround yourself with those who you know are trustworthy and genuine.<\/p>\n

Ver tamb\u00e9m: 15 sinais de aviso de que se deve afastar de algu\u00e9m<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A compulsive liar (also known as a pathological liar) is an individual who resorts to habitual lying, aka telling compulsive lies to their loved ones, co-workers, or family members. Some believe that pathological lying (aka pseudologia fantastica or mythomania) stems from a mental condition (antisocial personality disorder, sometimes referred to as sociopathy). While there are…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":117867,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29677],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-personality-types"],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":29677,"label":"personality types"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/herway.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Everything-You-NEED-to-Know-About-A-Compulsive-Liar-1024x684.jpg",1024,684,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"Christine Keller","author_link":"https:\/\/herway.net\/pt\/author\/christine\/"},"comment_info":1,"category_info":[{"term_id":29677,"name":"personality types","slug":"personality-types","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":29677,"taxonomy":"category","description":"Hippies, alphas, betas, sapiophiles...Every personality type is unique and contains a particular set of skills. Find out which one describes you best.","parent":22911,"count":336,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":29677,"category_count":336,"category_description":"Hippies, alphas, betas, sapiophiles...Every personality type is unique and contains a particular set of skills. Find out which one describes you best.","cat_name":"personality types","category_nicename":"personality-types","category_parent":22911}],"tag_info":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/herway.net\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/herway.net\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/herway.net\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herway.net\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herway.net\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117845"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/herway.net\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117845\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herway.net\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/herway.net\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herway.net\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herway.net\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}