Love. We throw the word around so often that it’s easy to forget just how many forms it can take. We love our partners, our best friends, our families… even our pets and late-night snacks (because, let’s be honest, pizza is a love language).
But did you know the Ancient Greeks had different words to describe love? Yep, while we just say “I love you” for everything from soulmates to Starbucks, they had a beautifully complex vocabulary for all the ways love shapes our lives.
From Eros (that spicy, butterflies-in-your-stomach kind of love) to Philia (the deep, ride-or-die friendship love), this list explores the many shades of love you might not even realize you’ve experienced. So, buckle up—because by the end of this, you’ll see love in a whole new way.
1. Eros
Eros, the embodiment of passionate love, is perhaps the most intense yet universally recognized form of affection. In the Greek pantheon, Eros was a god who ignited the flames of desire and attraction. Imagine the first flush of infatuation, a magnetic pull between two souls that seems almost otherworldly.
In mythology, Eros wielded a bow and arrow, striking hearts with an irresistible longing and fervor. This love is characterized by a physical connection, a dance of attraction that can be both exhilarating and overwhelming. It’s the kind of love that poets and writers have romanticized for centuries.
Yet, Eros is not without its complexities. It demands attention and reciprocation, often leading to intense emotions and sometimes heartbreak. This love teaches us about vulnerability and the thrilling, sometimes challenging, pursuit of passion. It is both a blessing and a lesson in the art of desire.
2. Philia
Philia represents a deep, platonic bond—a friendship built on mutual respect, trust, and shared experiences. It is the love that thrives on companionship and emotional connection, rather than physical attraction. In ancient Greece, philia was considered the highest form of love, reserved for friends and comrades who shared life’s journey.
This love blossoms from shared values and experiences, creating a safe space where individuals can be truly themselves. Philia is about being present for each other, offering support and understanding without judgment.
It’s the warmth of a late-night conversation, the assurance of unwavering support, and the joy of shared memories. Philia reminds us of the strength and beauty of human connection, beyond physical or romantic desires.
3. Storge
Storge is the unwavering affection that bonds family members, a love that is comforting and familiar. Unlike the sudden and intense nature of Eros, storge is a slow-burning love that develops over time and through shared experiences.
This affectionate bond is often unconditional, built on memories, loyalties, and daily interactions. It’s the love a parent has for a child, a sibling’s fondness, or the warmth felt within a close-knit family.
In the realm of storge, love is expressed through acts of kindness, sacrifices, and the enduring support that family members offer one another. It’s a reminder of where we come from and the ties that bind us, offering a sense of belonging and identity.
4. Agape
Agape is the most selfless form of love, characterized by compassion, kindness, and an unconditional desire for the well-being of others. It transcends personal desires and egos, focusing instead on the greater good and the interconnectedness of all beings.
This love is often associated with spiritual and religious beliefs, embodying the idea of loving one’s neighbor as oneself. It’s the love that fuels charitable acts, the compassion felt for strangers, and the empathy that prompts us to help those in need.
Agape encourages us to look beyond ourselves, fostering a sense of unity and harmony with the world around us. It’s a gentle reminder of our shared humanity and the potential for love to heal and transform.
5. Ludus
Ludus is the playful, flirtatious kind of love that adds a touch of light-heartedness and fun to relationships. It’s the teasing banter between lovers, the joy of sharing laughter, and the excitement of new romances.
This type of love is all about enjoying the moment and the thrill of the chase. It’s characterized by a sense of adventure and spontaneity, often found in the early stages of a relationship. Ludus allows individuals to explore their playful side, often leading to joy and memorable experiences.
However, ludus is not solely about new relationships; it can also keep long-term partnerships vibrant and exciting. By nurturing this playful love, couples can maintain a sense of novelty and excitement, ensuring that their connection remains dynamic and engaging.
6. Pragma
Pragma is the mature, enduring love that develops over time, focusing on long-term commitment and mutual goals. It’s the kind of love that thrives on understanding, patience, and compromise, often found in long-lasting relationships.
Unlike the fiery passion of Eros, pragma is about creating a life together, grounded in reality and shared values. It’s the love that grows alongside a partner, embracing both strengths and weaknesses.
In pragma, love is demonstrated through everyday actions, from supporting each other’s dreams to standing by one another through life’s challenges. It’s the quiet assurance of a partner’s presence, the comfort of shared memories, and the trust built over years.
7. Philautia
Philautia is the love of oneself, a vital foundation for all other forms of love. In ancient Greece, philautia was seen not as narcissism but as a healthy form of self-respect and self-care.
This love encourages individuals to value themselves, to recognize their worth and potential. It’s about nurturing one’s own well-being and ensuring that self-love doesn’t turn into selfishness but rather fosters inner balance and harmony.
When embraced positively, philautia empowers individuals to form healthier relationships with others, as it’s based on the understanding that one cannot love others genuinely without first loving oneself. It’s the voice that reminds us of our strengths and the importance of setting boundaries.
8. Xenia
Xenia is the ancient Greek concept of hospitality, a revered form of love that emphasizes kindness and generosity towards strangers and guests. In Greek culture, offering hospitality was both a moral duty and a sacred bond, often linked to divine favor.
This love is characterized by the willingness to open one’s home and heart to others, creating a welcoming and nurturing environment. It reflects a deep respect for others and a desire to share resources and companionship.
In modern times, xenia can be seen in the warmth extended to newcomers, the kindness shown to travelers, and the connections made through shared meals and conversations. It’s the love that bridges gaps and fosters community, reminding us of the universal need for connection and belonging.
9. Mania
Mania is the intense, often overwhelming love that borders on obsession. It’s characterized by an all-consuming desire for another person, leading to emotional highs and lows.
In ancient Greece, mania was seen as a form of love that could drive people to irrational behavior, fueled by an intense longing for reciprocation. It’s the love that can lead to jealousy and possessiveness, often blurring the line between passion and obsession.
While mania can be exhilarating, it can also be destructive, highlighting the need for balance and self-awareness in love. It serves as a reminder that love should uplift and nurture, rather than consume and control.
10. Koinonia
Koinonia is the love that arises from fellowship and communal bonds, emphasizing shared goals and mutual support. In Greek culture, koinonia was about collective harmony and the interconnectedness of individuals within a community.
This love is characterized by collaboration, understanding, and a shared sense of purpose. It’s the bond that unites communities, fostering a sense of belonging and mutual care.
Koinonia teaches us about the power of unity and the strength found in diversity, reminding us that love is not just an individual experience but a binding force that connects us all.
11. Anteros
Anteros represents the reciprocation of love, the harmony that comes when affection and devotion are returned. In Greek mythology, Anteros was the brother of Eros, often depicted as a god who ensured that love was mutual.
This love is about balance and the joy that arises when feelings are shared and reciprocated. It’s the satisfaction found in knowing that one’s love is acknowledged and cherished by another.
Anteros reminds us of the importance of mutual respect and understanding in relationships. It’s about recognizing the value of giving and receiving love, ensuring that connections are nurtured and appreciated by both parties.
12. Thelema
Thelema is the love that embodies willpower and passionate desire, often associated with a deep personal drive and ambition. In Greek thought, thelema was about pursuing one’s true purpose and desires with conviction and determination.
This love is characterized by a focus on personal growth and the pursuit of one’s passions. It’s the fire that fuels creativity and ambition, encouraging individuals to follow their dreams and aspirations.
In modern times, thelema can be seen in the devotion to one’s career, hobbies, or personal goals. It’s the love that motivates individuals to strive for excellence and fulfillment, inspiring others through their dedication and zest for life.
13. Epithymia
Epithymia is the love that encompasses physical desire and attraction, a natural aspect of human relationships. In Greek philosophy, epithymia was recognized as a primal force, driving the physical connection between individuals.
This love is characterized by the chemistry and magnetism that draw people together. It’s the spark that ignites romantic relationships, creating a bond that is both physical and emotional.
Epithymia reminds us of the importance of physical intimacy in love, emphasizing the role of attraction in forming connections. It’s about the joy of closeness and the comfort found in a partner’s embrace.
14. Pothos
Pothos represents the deep longing and yearning for something or someone that is unattainable. In Greek mythology, Pothos was one of the Erotes, deities of love, symbolizing the desire for the unattainable.
This love is filled with wistful yearning, a craving for a connection or experience that seems just beyond reach. It’s the aching desire for something more, a love that is felt deeply but remains elusive.
Pothos teaches us about the nature of longing and the human tendency to dream of what might be. It’s the bittersweet aspect of love that keeps us searching and striving for deeper connections and experiences.
15. Himeros
Himeros is the embodiment of irresistible desire and lust, an intense and primal form of love that captivates the senses. In Greek mythology, Himeros was one of the Erotes, known for invoking desire and attraction.
This love is characterized by an overwhelming urge to be with someone, driven by passion and longing. It’s the fire that burns brightly, often leading to moments of intense connection and chemistry.
While Himeros is exhilarating, it can also be fleeting, highlighting the need for balance and understanding in relationships. It serves as a reminder that desire is a powerful force, one that must be tempered with respect and mutual consent.
16. Charis
Charis represents the love that is expressed through grace, kindness, and generosity. In Greek mythology, Charis was one of the Charites, goddesses of charm and beauty, known for spreading joy and goodwill.
This love is characterized by acts of kindness and the ability to see beauty in others. It’s the gentle touch of compassion, the warmth of a kind word, and the joy of giving without expectation.
Charis reminds us of the power of small gestures and the impact they can have on others. It’s about creating a ripple effect of positivity and love, encouraging others to embrace kindness and generosity.
17. Pathos
Pathos is the love that arises from deep empathy and emotional connection, a profound understanding of another’s feelings and experiences. In Greek rhetoric, pathos was about evoking emotion and compassion in an audience.
This love is characterized by sensitivity and the ability to connect with others on an emotional level. It’s about feeling another’s joy or sorrow as if it were your own, creating bonds that are both profound and meaningful.
Pathos encourages us to look beyond the surface, to truly listen and understand others. It’s the love that inspires us to support and uplift those around us, fostering a sense of unity and compassion.
18. Symposia
Symposia is the love that flourishes in intellectual discourse and camaraderie, a celebration of shared ideas and knowledge. In ancient Greece, symposia were gatherings where individuals came together to discuss philosophy, art, and politics.
This love is characterized by the joy of learning and the bond formed through intellectual engagement. It’s the excitement of a stimulating conversation, the thrill of discovering new perspectives, and the camaraderie of those who share a passion for knowledge.
Symposia remind us of the power of ideas and the connections formed through the exchange of thoughts. It’s a love that inspires growth, creativity, and understanding, enriching our lives through the pursuit of wisdom.
19. Philoptochos
Philoptochos is the love expressed through charity and service, a commitment to helping those in need. In Greek culture, philoptochos was about extending a helping hand and showing compassion to the less fortunate.
This love is characterized by selflessness and the desire to make a positive impact in the world. It’s the joy of giving back, the fulfillment of seeing others flourish through your efforts.
Philoptochos reminds us of the responsibility we have to one another, encouraging acts of kindness and generosity. It’s about recognizing our shared humanity and working towards a better world for all.
20. Eunoia
Eunoia is the love that encompasses goodwill and beautiful thinking, a harmonious state of mind that fosters positivity and understanding. In rhetoric, eunoia refers to the goodwill a speaker cultivates with an audience.
This love is characterized by a mindset of kindness and the pursuit of harmony in interactions. It’s about approaching life with an open heart and an open mind, fostering connections through positivity and empathy.
Eunoia teaches us the importance of perspective and the power of seeing the good in others. It’s the love that inspires us to create a supportive and nurturing environment, both for ourselves and those around us.
21. Aphrodisia
Aphrodisia is the love that embodies sensuality and attraction, a celebration of the physical and intimate aspects of love. Named after Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty, aphrodisia is about experiencing pleasure and desire.
This love is characterized by the joy of physical connection, the delight in shared sensual experiences, and the chemistry that fuels romantic relationships. It’s the love that ignites passion and enhances intimacy, creating moments of closeness and affection.
Aphrodisia reminds us of the importance of physical expression in love, encouraging a deeper connection through touch and shared experiences. It’s about embracing the beauty of desire and the fulfillment found in a partner’s presence.
22. Eleos
Eleos is the love that expresses compassion and mercy, a gentle and forgiving form of affection that seeks to alleviate suffering. In Greek mythology, Eleos was the personification of pity and compassion, embodying the kindness shown to those in need.
This love is characterized by empathy and the desire to bring comfort and solace to others. It’s the love that inspires us to reach out and offer support, to listen and understand without judgment.
Eleos reminds us of the power of compassion to heal and transform, encouraging acts of kindness and understanding. It’s about being present for others, offering a shoulder to lean on and a heart open to their struggles.
23. Metanoia
Metanoia is the love that embodies transformation and personal growth, a journey of self-discovery and change. In Greek, metanoia refers to a profound shift in one’s mindset or perspective, often leading to a renewed sense of purpose and understanding.
This love is characterized by introspection and the willingness to evolve, driven by a desire for self-improvement and enlightenment. It’s the love that inspires personal growth and the pursuit of a better self.
Metanoia reminds us of the power of change and the potential for love to inspire transformation. It’s about embracing new perspectives, learning from experiences, and becoming a more authentic version of oneself.
24. Eunoia
Eunoia is the love that encompasses goodwill and beautiful thinking, a harmonious state of mind that fosters positivity and understanding. In rhetoric, eunoia refers to the goodwill a speaker cultivates with an audience.
This love is characterized by a mindset of kindness and the pursuit of harmony in interactions. It’s about approaching life with an open heart and an open mind, fostering connections through positivity and empathy.
Eunoia teaches us the importance of perspective and the power of seeing the good in others. It’s the love that inspires us to create a supportive and nurturing environment, both for ourselves and those around us.
25. Caritas
Caritas is the love that embodies charity and selflessness, a commitment to giving and helping without expecting anything in return. In Latin, caritas is often associated with the Christian virtue of charity, emphasizing the importance of love in action.
This love is characterized by generosity and the desire to make a difference in the lives of others. It’s about extending kindness and support, driven by a genuine concern for the well-being of others.
Caritas reminds us of the importance of altruism and the impact of small acts of kindness. It’s the love that encourages us to put others’ needs before our own, fostering a sense of community and solidarity.
26. Stergein
Stergein is the love that embodies protection and care, a nurturing affection that seeks to shield and preserve. In Greek, stergein reflects the instinctual love a parent has for a child, a guardian’s dedication to their charge.
This love is characterized by a deep sense of responsibility and the desire to safeguard loved ones from harm. It’s about providing support, encouragement, and a safe haven in times of need.
Stergein reminds us of the importance of being there for each other, offering strength and resilience in the face of adversity. It’s the love that stands as a fortress, protecting those we cherish from the storms of life.
27. Sympatheia
Sympatheia is the love that arises from shared feelings and mutual understanding, a bond formed through empathy and connection. In Greek philosophy, sympatheia was about the interconnectedness of all things and the shared experience of life.
This love is characterized by the ability to resonate with others’ emotions, to understand and share their joys and sorrows. It’s about forming connections that are genuine and profound, rooted in empathy and compassion.
Sympatheia reminds us of the importance of being present for others, of listening and offering support. It’s the love that bridges distances and fosters a sense of unity, bringing people together through shared experiences.